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HomeMy WebLinkAboutAgenda 09-05-06 Names Tabs (3) City of University Park. Texas - Investment Policy APPENDICES A. INVESTMENT LEGISLATION................................................................. 21 B. MASTER REPURCHASE AGREEMENT................................................48 C. BROKER/DEALER CERTIFICATION ..................................................... 56 ATTACHMENTS 1. BROKER/DEALER QUESTIONNAIRE.................................................... 5 8 iii City of University Park. Texas - Investment Policy PREFACE The purpose of this document is to establish specific investment policy and strategy guidelines for the City of University Park, Texas ("City") in order to achieve the goals of safety, liquidity and yield for all investment activity. The City shall review its investment strategies and policy not less than annually. This policy serves to satisfy the statutory requirement, specifically the Public Funds Investment Act, Chapter 2256 of the Texas Government Code (the "Act"), to define, adopt and review a formal investment strategy and policy. It is the policy of the City that all available funds shall be invested in conformance with these legal and administrative guidelines. Effective cash management is recognized as essential to good fiscal management. An aggressive cash management and investment policy will be pursued to take advantage of investment interest as viable and material revenue to all operating and capital funds. The City's portfolio shall be designed and managed in a manner responsive to the public trust and consistent with state and federal law. Investments shall be made with the primary considerations of: . Preservation of capital and protection of principal . Maintenance of sufficient liquidity to meet operating needs . Security of City funds and investments . Diversification of investments to avoid unreasonable or foreseeable risks . Maximization of return on the portfolio iv SECTION 1 PURPOSE City of University Park. Texas - Investment Policy 1. Purpose 1. Authorization This Policy is to be authorized by the City Council in accordance with Section 5 of the Public Funds Investment Act (Chapter 2256, Texas Government Code), which requires the adoption of a formal written Investment Policy. 2. Goal The primary goal of the City of University Park's Investment Policy shall be to ensure the safety of all funds entrusted to the City; to maintain the availability of those funds for the payment of all necessary obligations of the City; and to provide for the investment of all funds, not immediately required, in interest-bearing securities or pooled investment products. The safety of the principal invested shall always be the primary concern. 3. Scope This Investment Policy of the City of University Park shall include all investment activities of any fund of the City, except for the Firemen's Relief and Retirement Fund, which is covered by a separate policy. In addition to this Policy, bond funds, including debt service and reserve funds, shall be managed by their governing resolution and federal law, including the Tax Reform Act of 1986 and subsequent legislation. City funds will be pooled for investment purposes. 4. Review and Amendment This Policy may be amended from time to time as the City Council may so desire, or as State Law may require. This Policy, which includes strategies for each fund or pooled fund group, shall be adopted by resolution, rule, or ordinance by the City Council and shall be reviewed annually by the City Council. The fact that the Investment Policy has been reviewed and that any amendments have been made must be recorded by resolution, rule or ordinance. SECTION 2 INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES City of University Park. Texas - Investment Policy 2. INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES The City shall manage and invest its cash with four objectives, listed in order of priority: Preservation and Safety of Principal; Liquidity; Yield; and Prudence. All investments shall be designed and managed in a manner responsive to the public trust and consistent with State and Local Law. The City shall maintain a comprehensive cash management program that includes the prudent investment of available cash. Cash management is defined as the process of managing monies in order to increase cash availability and interest earnings on short- term investment of idle cash. 1. Preservation and Safety of Principal The primary objective of City investment activity is the preservation of principal in the overall portfolio. Each investment transaction shall be conducted in a manner designed to avoid principal losses, whether they are from securities defaults or erosion of market value. The manner in which the City ensures safety of principal is presented in Section 4.2, "Ensuring Safety of Principal." 2. Maintenance of Adequate Liquidity The City investment portfolio shall be structured such that the City is able to meet all obligations in a timely manner. Maintenance of adequate liquidity is described in Section 4.3, "Ensuring Liquidity." 3. Return on Investments Consistent with State law, the City shall seek to optImIze return on investments within the constraints of safety and liquidity. Investments (excluding assets managed under separate investment programs, such as in arbitrage restrictive programs) shall be made in permitted obligations at yields equal to or greater than the bond equivalent yield on United States Treasury obligations of comparable maturity. Other appropriate performance measures will be established by the Investment Committee. Specific policies regarding investment rate of return are presented in Section 4.4, "Achieving Investment Return Objectives." For bond issues to which Federal yield or arbitrage restrictions apply, the primary objectives shall be to obtain satisfactory market yields and to minimize the costs associated with investment of such funds. 2 City of University Park. Texas - Investment Policy 4. Prudence and Ethical Standards The standard of prudence used by the City shall be the "prudent person rule" and shall be applied in the context of managing the overall portfolio within the applicable legal constraints. The prudent person rule is restated below: "Investments shall be made with judgment and care, under circumstances then prevailing, which persons of prudence, discretion and intelligence would exercise in the management of their own affairs, not for speculation, but for investment, considering the probable safety of their capital as well as the probable income to be derived." In determining whether the Investment Officer(s) or Investment Advisor under contract has exercised prudence with respect to an investment decision, the determination shall be made taking into consideration the investment of all funds over which the Officer/Advisor had responsibility rather than a consideration as to the prudence of a single investment, and whether the investment decision was consistent with the written Investment Policy of the City. The Investment Officers, acting in accordance with written procedures and exercising due diligence, shall not be held personally responsible for a specific security's credit risk or market price changes, provided that these deviations are reported immediately. Specific policies describing the City's prudence and ethical standards are found in Section 4.5, "Responsibility and Controls." 3 SECTION 3 INVESTMENT STRATEGY STATEMENT City of University Park. Texas - Investment Policy 3. INVESTMENT STRATEGY STATEMENT The City maintains portfolios that utilize four specific investment strategy considerations designed to address the unique characteristics of the fund groups represented in the portfolios. 1. The Operating Funds The investment strategy for operating funds has as its primary objective the assurance that anticipated cash flows are matched with adequate investment liquidity. The secondary objective is to create a portfolio structure which will experience minimal volatility during economic cycles. This may be accomplished by purchasing quality, short- to medium-term securities. The dollar weighted average maturity shall be calculated in accordance with GASB requirements. The weighted average maturity of operating funds shall not exceed 548 days. Securities may not be purchased that have a final stated maturity date that exceeds five (5) years. 2. The Bond Debt Service Funds The investment strategy for bond debt service fund( s) has as its primary objective the assurance of investment liquidity adequate to cover the debt service obligation on the required payment date. Securities purchased shall not have a stated final maturity date that exceeds the next unfunded bond debt service payment date. 3. Bond Reserve Funds The investment strategy for bond reserve fund( s) has as its primary objective the ability to generate a dependable revenue stream to the appropriate debt service fund from securities with a low degree of volatility. Securities should be of high quality and, except as may be required by the Bond Ordinance specific to an individual issue, of short-to- intermediate-term maturities. The stated final maturity dates of securities held shall not exceed five (5) years. 4 City of University Park. Texas - Investment Policy 4. Capital Projects Funds The investment strategy for capital projects funds portfolios has as its primary objective the assurance that anticipated cash flows are matched with adequate investment liquidity. These portfolios should include at least 10% in highly liquid securities to allow for flexibility and unanticipated project outlays. The stated final maturity dates of securities held should not exceed the estimated project completion date. To maximize the effective investment of assets, all funds needed for general obligations may be pooled into one account for investment purposes. The income derived from this account will be distributed to the various funds based on their average balances on a periodic basis. Proceeds of bond issues shall not be pooled with other assets of the City, but shall be maintained in the fund issuing the bonds with interest earnings on these invested proceeds recorded directly to that fund. 5 SECTION 4 SPECIFIC INVESTMENT POLICIES City of University Park. Texas - Investment Policy 4. SPECIFIC INVESTMENT POLICIES 1. Eligible Investments Investments described below are those authorized by the Public Funds Investment Act (Chapter 2256, Texas Government Code), as amended, which is included and made a part of this Policy as Appendix A. The following list may not contain all of those securities that are authorized by state statutes, but only those that the City Council wishes to include in their portfolios. The purchase of specific issues may at times be further restricted or prohibited because of current market conditions. City funds governed by this Policy may be invested in: 1. obligations of the United States or its agencies and instrumentalities; 2. direct obligations of the State of Texas or its agencies; 3. other obligations, the principal and interest on which are unconditionally guaranteed or insured by the State of Texas or the United States or its agencies and instrumentalities. 4. obligations of states, agencies, counties, cities and other political subdivisions of any state having been rated as to investment quality by a nationally recognized investment rating firm and having received a rating of not less than A or its equivalent. 5. fully collateralized direct repurchase agreements having a defined termination date, secured by obligations described by subdivision 1 of this subsection, pledged to the City, held in the City's name and deposited at the time the investment is made with the City with a third party selected and approved by the City, and placed through a primary government securities dealer, as defined by the Federal Reserve, or a [mancial institution doing business in Texas, and having a market value (including accrued interest) of no less than the principal amount of the funds disbursed; 6. certificates of deposit issued by a depository institution with a main office or branch in Texas that are: 1. guaranteed or insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or its successor; or, 2. secured by obligations that are described by 1 - 4 above, which are intended to include all direct federal agency or instrumentality issues that have a market value of not less than the principal amount 6 City of University Park. Texas - Investment Policy of the certificates or in any other manner and amount provided by law for deposits of the City. 7. share certificates issued by state and federal credit unions with a main office or branch in Texas that are: 1. guaranteed or insured by the National Credit Union Share Insurance Fund, or its successor; or, 2. secured by obligations that are described by 1 - 4 above, which are intended to include all direct federal agency or instrumentality issues that have a market value of not less than the principal amount of the certificates or in any other manner and amount provided by law for deposits of the City. 8. SEC-regulated, no-load money market mutual funds with a dollar- weighted average stated portfolio maturity of 90 days or less and whose investment objectives include seeking to maintain a stable net asset value of $1 per share. No more than 15% of the City's average fund balance may be invested in money market mutual funds, and the City may not invest funds under its control in an amount that exceeds 10% of the total assets of any individual money market mutual fund. 9. Local government investment pools organized in accordance with the Interlocal Cooperation Act (Chapter 791, Texas Government Act) as amended, whose assets consist exclusively of the obligations that are allowed as a direct investment for funds subject to the Public Funds Investment Act (Chapter 2256, Texas Government Code). A public funds investment pool must be continuously rated no lower than AAA, AAA-m or at an equivalent rating by at least one nationally recognized rating service. Eligible investment pools must be authorized by the City Council, by rule, order, ordinance, or resolution, as appropriate. The City Council has approved the Texas Local Government Investment Pool ("TexPool"), administered by the Texas State Comptroller; the Texas Short Term Asset Reserve ("TexSTAR"); administered by JPMorgan Chase and First Southwest Asset Management; and TexasTERM, administered by PFM Asset Management LLC. Investments in collateralized mortgage obligations are strictly prohibited. These securities are also disallowed for collateral positions. The City will not be required to liquidate investments that were authorized investments at the time of purchase. 7 City of University Park. Texas - Investment Policy 2. Ensuring Safety of Principal Ensuring safety is accomplished through protection of principal and safekeeping. 1. Protection of Principal The City shall seek to control the risk of loss due to the failure of a security issuer or guarantor. Such risk shall be controlled by: 1. investing only in the safest types of securities as defined in the Policy, 2. qualifying the broker/dealer and financial institution with whom the City will transact, 3. collateralization as required by law, 4. portfolio diversification, and 5. limiting maturity. Settlement of all investment transactions, except those transactions involving investments in mutual funds or local government investment pools, must be made on a delivery versus payment basis. The purchase of individual securities shall be executed "delivery versus payment" (DVP) through the Federal Reserve System delivered to an authorized safekeeping agent or "Trustee." By so doing, City funds are not released until the City has received, through the Federal Reserve wire, the securities purchased. The security shall be held in the name of the City by the Trustee. The Trustee's records shall assure the notation of the City ownership of or explicit claim on the securities. The original copy of the safekeeping receipts shall be delivered to the City within twenty-four (24) hours of the security's receipt by the Trustee. 1. Approved Broker/Dealers/Financial Institutions and Depositories Investments shall only be made with those firms and institutions who have acknowledged receipt and understanding of the City's Investment Policy. The "qualified representative" of the business as defined in Chapter 2256 of the Texas Government Code shall execute a written certification to acknowledge receipt of the City's Investment Policy and to acknowledge that the organization has implemented reasonable procedures and controls to preclude imprudent investment activities arising out of the investment transactions conducted between the entity and the City. Should the City contract with an external investment advisor to execute the investment strategy, including the negotiation and execution of investment transactions, a managing officer of the investment advisory firm may sign the written certification in lieu of the 8 City of University Park. Texas - Investment Policy broker/dealer firms. This certification must be included as part of the investment advisory contract. Securities and certificates of deposit shall only be purchased from those institutions included on the City's list of broker/dealers and financial institutions as approved by the Investment Committee. All securities dealers shall provide the City with references from other public entities that they are currently serving. This list of approved investment providers must be reviewed at least annually by the City's Investment Committee and shall be recorded in the Committee's meeting minutes. The City's Finance Advisory Committee shall comprise the Investment Committee. All state and national banks located in the State of Texas, which are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) are to be considered as eligible depositories. The financial condition of the bank shall be considered prior to establishing any accounts with that bank. The Finance Advisory Committee shall review the bids submitted by depository candidates and make a recommendation to the City Council for final approval. 2. Master Repurchase Agreement It is the policy of the City to require each issuer of repurchase agreements to sign a copy of the City's Master Repurchase Agreement. An executed copy of this agreement must be on file before the City will enter into any repurchase agreement with an issuer. (See Appendix B, "Master Repurchase Agreement".) 3. Collateralization Consistent with the requirements of State law, the City requires all bank deposits (including time deposits) to be federally insured or collateralized with eligible securities. Financial institutions serving as City Depositories will be required to sign an Agreement with the City and its safekeeping agent for the collateral, perfecting the City's rights to the collateral in case of default, bankruptcy or closure. The City shall not accept, as depository collateral, any security that is not specifically allowed to be held as a direct investment by the City portfolio (see 4.1). Repurchase agreements must also be collateralized in accordance with State law. Each issuer of repurchase agreements is required to sign a copy of the City's Master Repurchase Agreement. An executed copy of this agreement must be on file before the City will enter into any repurchase agreements with an issuer. (See Appendix B, 9 City of University Park. Texas - Investment Policy "Master Repurchase Agreement".) The City considers repurchase agreements to be simultaneous purchases and sales of securities as outlined in the Master Repurchase Agreement and not as collateralized loans. However, the underlying securities may be referred to as "collateral. " Evidence of the pledged collateral shall be maintained by the Finance Director or a third party financial institution. All collateral shall be subject to inspection and audit by the Finance Director or the City independent auditors. (1) Allowable Collateral 1. Certificates of Deposit Eligible securities for collateralization of certificates of deposit are u.s. Treasury obligations and government agency securities. The eligibility of specific issues may at times be restricted or prohibited because of current market conditions. 2. Repurchase Agreements Collateral underlying repurchase agreements is limited to u.s. government and agency obligations, which are eligible for wire transfer (i.e. book entry) to the City's designated safekeeping agent through the Federal Reserve System. (2) Collateral Levels Collateral is valued at current market plus interest accrued through the date of valuation. 1. Certificates of Deposit The market value of collateral pledged for certificates of deposit must at all times be equal to or greater than 102% of the par value of the certificate of deposit plus accrued interest, less the amount insured by the FDIC or its successors. Investment in eligible pooled Certificate of Deposit programs is authorized under this section. 2. Repurchase Agreements 10 City of University Park. Texas - Investment Policy The market value of collateral required to be pledged for repurchase agreements shall be a percentage of the par value of the agreement plus accrued interest and shall be maintained at the following levels: Collateral Maturity u.s. Treasury Securities u.s. Government Agency 1 year or less 1 year to 5 years Over 5 years 102 % 102 % 103 % 102 % 103 % 104 % (3) Monitoring Collateral Adequacy 1. Certificates of Deposit The City requires monthly reports with market values of pledged securities from all financial institutions with which the City has certificates of deposit. The City's Investment Officer will at least weekly monitor the adequacy of collateral. 2. Repurchase Agreements Weekly monitoring by the City's Investment Officer of all collateral underlying repurchase agreements is required. More frequent monitoring may be necessary during periods of market volatility. (4) Margin Calls 1. Certificates of Deposit If the collateral pledged for a certificate of deposit falls below the 102% of the deposit, plus accrued interest less FDIC insurance, the institution will be notified by the City and will be required to pledge additional securities no later than the end of the next succeeding business day. 2. Repurchase Agreements If the value of the collateral underlying a repurchase agreement falls below the margin maintenance levels specified above, the City will make a margin call unless the repurchase agreement is 11 City of University Park. Texas - Investment Policy scheduled to mature within five business days and the amount is deemed to be immaterial. (5) Collateral Substitution Collateralized investments and certificates of deposit often require substitution of collateral. Any broker or financial institution requesting substitution must contact the Investment Officer( s) for approval and settlement. The substituted collateral's value will be calculated and substitution approved if its value is equal to or greater than the required value (See 4.2.1.3.2.2). The Investment Officer or must give immediate notification of the decision to the bank or the safekeeping agent holding the collateral. Substitution is allowable for all transactions, but should be limited, if possible, to minimize potential administrative problems and transfer expense. The Investment Officer may limit substitution and assess appropriate fees if substitution becomes excessive or abusive. Collateral may be substituted only with the oral authorization of the Investment Officer, followed by written confirmations within 24 hours. (6) Collateral Reductions Should the collateral's market value exceed the required amount, any broker or financial institution may request approval from the Investment Officer to reduce collateral. Collateral reductions may be permitted only if the City's records indicate that the collateral's market value exceeds the required amount. Written confirmations of the collateral reduction should be received within 24 hours of the Investment Officer's approval. 4. Portfolio Diversification Risk of principal loss in the portfolio as a whole shall be minimized by diversifying investment types according to the following limitations. 12 City of University Park. Texas - Investment Policy As discussed below, these limitations do not apply to bond proceeds. Investment Type: % of Portfolio . U.S. Treasury Notes/Bonds/Bills . U. S. Agencies . Local Government Investment Pools . Repurchase Agreements . Certificates of Deposit . Money Market Mutual Funds 100% 60% 50% 30% 30% 15% It is the policy of the City to diversify its investment portfolio so that reliance on anyone issuer or broker will not place an undue financial burden on the City. Generally, the City should limit its repurchase agreement exposure with a single firm to no more than 15% of the value of the City's overall portfolio. To allow efficient and effective placement of proceeds from any bond sales, these limits may be exceeded for a maximum of five business days following the receipt of bond proceeds. (1) Bond Proceeds Proceeds of a single bond issue may be invested in a single security or investment if the Investment Committee determines that such an investment is necessary to comply with Federal arbitrage restrictions or to facilitate arbitrage record keeping and calculation. 5. Limiting Maturity In order to minimize risk of loss due to interest rate fluctuations, investment matuntIes will not exceed the anticipated cash flow requirements of the funds. Maturity guidelines by funds are as follows: (1) Operating Funds The dollar weighted average days to final stated maturity shall be 548 days or less. The Investment Officer will monitor the maturity level and make changes as appropriate. (2) Bond Proceeds, Bond Reserves, Debt Service Funds The investment maturity of bond proceeds (including reserves and debt service funds) shall be determined considering: 1. the anticipated cash flow requirements of the funds, and; 13 City of University Park. Texas - Investment Policy 2. the "temporary period" as defined by Federal tax law during which time bond proceeds may be invested at an unrestricted yield. After the expiration of the temporary period, bond proceeds subject to yield restriction shall be invested considering the anticipated cash flow requirements of the funds. 3. Safekeeping 1. Safekeeping Agreement The City shall contract with a bank or banks for the safekeeping of securities either owned by the City as a part of its investment portfolio or held as collateral to secure certificates of deposits or repurchase agreements. The Safekeeping Agreement shall clearly define the procedural steps for gaining access to the collateral should the City determine that the City funds are in jeopardy. The safekeeping institution, or Trustee, shall hold all aforementioned securities in an account at the Federal Reserve Bank that specifies City ownership of the account. The Safekeeping Agreement shall include the signatures of authorized representatives of the City, the firm pledging the collateral and the Trustee. 2. Safekeeping of Certificate of Deposit Collateral All collateral securing certificates of deposit must be held by a third party banking institution approved by the City, or collateral may be held at the Federal Reserve Bank. The City's ownership in collateral positions must be fully perfected. 3. Safekeeping of Repurchase Agreement Collateral The securities that serve as collateral for repurchase agreements with dealers must be delivered to a third-party custodian with whom the City has established a third-party safekeeping agreement. The City's ownership of all securities that serve as collateral for repurchase agreements must be fully perfected. 3. Ensuring Liquidity Liquidity shall be achieved by matching investment maturities with forecasted cash flow requirements, by investing in securities with active secondary markets, and by investing in eligible money market mutual funds (MMMF's) and local government investment pools (LGIP's). 14 City of University Park. Texas - Investment Policy A security may be liquidated to meet unanticipated cash requirements, to re- deploy cash into other investments expected to outperform current holdings, or to otherwise adjust the portfolio. 4. Achieving Investment Return Objectives Investment selection for all funds shall be based on legality, appropriateness, liquidity, and risk/return considerations. The portfolios may be actively managed to enhance overall interest income. Active management will take place within the context of the "Prudent Person Rule." (see Section 2.4). 1. Securities Swaps The City may take advantage of security swap opportunities to improve portfolio yield. A swap which improves portfolio yield may be selected even if the transaction results in an accounting loss. 2. Competitive Bidding It is the policy of the City to require competitive bidding for all individual security purchases except for those transactions with money market mutual funds (MMMFs) and local government investment pools (LGIP's) which are deemed to be made at prevailing market rates, and for government securities purchased at issue through a primary dealer at auction price. Rather than relying solely on yield, investment in MMMFs and LGIP's shall be based on criteria determined by the Investment Committee, including adherence to Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) guidelines for MMMFs when appropriate. At least three bidders must be contacted in all transactions involving individual securities. Competitive bidding for security swaps is also required. Bids may be solicited in any manner provided by law. For those situations where it may be impractical or unreasonable to receive three bids for a transaction due to a rapidly changing market environment or to secondary market availability, documentation of a competitive market survey of comparable securities or an explanation of the specific circumstance must be included with the transaction bid sheet. All bids received must be documented and filed for auditing purposes. 3. Methods of Monitoring Market Price The methods/sources to be used to monitor the price of investments that have been acquired with public funds shall be from sources deemed reliable by the Investment Officer, including primary or regional broker/dealers, established financial institutions providing portfolio management/accounting services, financial publications, such as the Wall 15 City of University Park. Texas - Investment Policy Street Journal, market information vendors such as Bloomberg or Telerate and market pricing services. 4. Benchmark Rate of Return As a general guideline, the City's cash management portfolio shall be designed with the objective of regularly meeting the average return on three-month U.S. Treasury Bills, or the average rate of 90-day Certificates of Deposit. These indices are considered benchmarks for risk-free investment transactions and therefore comprise a standard for the portfolio's rate of return. Additional benchmarks may be developed and recommended by the Investment Committee and used as a comparative performance measures for the portfolio. Additional benchmarks that may be considered for targeting by the Investment Committee include the Constant Maturity Treasury Bill with the maturity that most closely matches the weighted average maturity of the portfolio or a more customized index made up of blended Merrill Lynch Treasury/Agency indices. The investment program shall seek to augment rates of return above this threshold, consistent with legal restrictions and prudent investment principles. In a diversified portfolio, measured losses are inevitable and must be considered within the context of the overall portfolio. 5. Responsibility and Control 1. Authority to Invest Authority to manage the City investment program is derived from a resolution of the City. Those authorized by said resolution are designated as Investment Officers of the City, and, in conjunction with the Investment Committee, are responsible for investment decisions and activities. The City reserves the right to contract with an external investment advisory firm to manage the investment assets, and the resulting resolution will grant investment authorization to the contracted firm. The Finance Director shall establish written procedures for the operation of the investment program consistent with this Investment Policy. 2. Bonding requirements/Standard of care Each of the authorized investment officers shall be a bonded employee. All participants in the investment process shall act responsibly as custodians of the public trust and shall exercise the judgment and care, under prevailing circumstances, that a prudent person would exercise in the management of the person's own affairs. 16 City of University Park. Texas - Investment Policy 3. Establishment of Internal Controls The Finance Director is responsible for establishing and maintaining an internal control structure designed to ensure that the assets of the entity are protected from loss, theft or misuse. The internal control structure shall be designed to provide reasonable assurance that the objectives are met. The concept of reasonable assurance recognizes that (1) the cost of a control should not exceed the benefits likely to be derived, and (2) the valuation of costs and benefits requires estimates and judgments by management. 4. Standard of Ethics City staff involved in the investment process shall refrain from personal business activity that could conflict with proper execution of the investment program, or which could impair the ability to make impartial investment decisions. City staff shall disclose to the City any material interests in financial institutions that conduct business with the City, and they shall further disclose positions that could be related to the performance of the City portfolio. City staff shall subordinate their personal financial transactions to those of the City, particularly with regard to the timing of purchases and sales. An investment officer of the City who has a personal business relationship with an organization seeking to sell an investment to the City shall file a statement disclosing that personal business interest. An investment officer who is related within the second degree by affinity or consanguinity to an individual seeking to sell an investment to the City shall file a statement disclosing that relationship. A statement required under this subsection must be filed with the Texas Ethics Commission and the governing body of the City. 5. Training and Education In accordance with the Public Funds Investment Act (Chapter 2256, Texas Government Code), the designated Investment Officers, or those personnel authorized to execute investment transactions, must attend periodic investment training. State law requires that training relating to investment responsibilities must be provided by an independent source as approved by the Investment Committee. Personnel authorized to execute or approve investment transactions must receive at least 10 hours of investment training within each two-year period. Newly appointed investment officers must attain at least 10 hours of instruction relating to the officer's 17 City of University Park. Texas - Investment Policy responsibility under the Act within 12 months after assuming investment duties. 6. Investment Committee An Investment Committee that is comprised of the membership of the Finance Advisory Committee shall be established to determine investment guidelines, general strategies, and monitor performance. The Committee shall meet quarterly to review performance, strategy and procedures. The Investment Committee shall include in its deliberation such topics as: performance reports, economic outlook, portfolio diversification, maturity structure, potential risk to the City funds, authorized brokers and dealers, and the target rate of return on the investment portfolio. 6. Reporting Investment performance is continually monitored and evaluated by the Finance Director. The Investment Officer(s) will provide detailed reports, as required by the Public Funds Investment Act (Chapter 2256, Texas Government Code, Section 2256.023) for the City on a quarterly basis. The Finance Director shall submit a quarterly investment report signed by the investment officers that summarizes current market conditions, economic developments and anticipated investment conditions. The report shall summarize investment strategies employed in the most recent quarter, and describe the portfolio in terms of investment securities, maturities, risk characteristics and shall explain the total investment return for the quarter. The report will outline conformance to the restrictions of the Policy in the area of diversification and term of maturity. The report will also compare the performance of City's portfolio to appropriate benchmarks as determined by the Investment Committee. The report shall summarize current market conditions, economic developments and anticipated investment conditions. The report shall also summarize investment strategies employed in the most recent quarter, and describe the portfolio in terms of investment securities, maturities and risk characteristics. Within 60 days of the end of the fiscal year, the Finance Director or the Investment Advisory firm shall present an annual report on the investment program and investment activity. The report may be presented as a component of the fourth quarter report to the City. The quarterly investment report shall include a succinct management summary that provides a clear picture of the status of the current investment portfolio and transactions made over the last quarter. This management summary will be 18 City of University Park. Texas - Investment Policy prepared in a manner which will allow the City to ascertain whether investment activities during the reporting period have conformed to the Investment Policy. The report will include the following: 1. A listing of individual securities held at the end of the reporting period. 2. Unrealized gains or losses resulting from appreciation or depreciation by listing the beginning and ending book and market value of securities for the period. 3. Additions and changes to the market value during the period. 4. Average weighted yield to maturity or total return performance of the portfolio on entity investments as compared to applicable benchmarks. 5. Listing of investments by maturity date. 6. The percentage of the total portfolio which each type of investment represents. 7. Statement of compliance of the City investment portfolio with State Law and the investment strategy and policy approved by the City. 7. Compliance Audit In conjunction with its annual financial audit, the City shall perform a compliance audit of management controls on investments and adherence to the City's established Investment Policies. The results of the audit shall be reported to the Investment Committee and the governing body of the City. 8. Certification A copy of this Investment Policy will be provided to the senior management of any bank, dealer, broker or investment advisor wishing to transact investment business directly with the City in order that it is apprised of the investment goals of the City. Before business is transacted with the firm, a certification (Appendix C) must be signed by a senior member of a firm. Should the City contract with an external investment advisor to execute the entity's investment strategy, including the negotiation and execution of investment transactions, a managing officer of the investment advisory firm may sign the written certification in lieu of the broker/dealer firms. This certification must be included as part of the investment advisory contract. 19 SECTION 5 ADOPTING CLAUSE City of University Park. Texas - Investment Policy 5. ADOPTING CLAUSE This Investment Policy for the City of University Park, Texas is hereby adopted as of the 5th day of September, 2006. Mayor Director of Finance ATTEST: City Secretary 48 RESOLUTION NO. A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF UNIVERSITY PARK, TEXAS, ADOPTING THE INVESTMENT POLICY OF THE CITY OF UNIVERSITY PARK HERETOFORE ADOPTED BY RESOLUTION NO. 05-19; AND PROVIDING AN EFFECTIVE DATE. WHEREAS, the Public Funds Investment Act, as amended, requires the City to adopt an investment policy by rule, order, ordinance or resolution, and to review such policy not less than annually; and WHEREAS, the Public Funds Investment Act, as amended, requires the Treasurer, the Chief Financial Officer, and the Investment Officers of the City to attend investment training; and WHEREAS, the City of University Park approves of the investment training courses sponsored by the Texas Municipal League and other independent sources; and WHEREAS, the Treasurer, the Chief Financial Officer, and the Investment Officers of the City have attended investment training courses as required by the Public Funds Investment Act; and WHEREAS, the attached investment policy complies with the Public Funds Investment Act, as amended, and authorizes the investment of City funds in safe and prudent investments; Now, Therefore, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF UNIVERSITY PARK, TEXAS: SECTION 1. That the City of University Park has complied with the requirements of the Public Funds Investment Act, and the Investment Policy, as amended, attached hereto as Exhibit "A" is hereby adopted as the Investment Policy of the City of University Park, effective September 05, 2006. SECTION 2. That the following individuals are hereby designated as Investment Officers for the City of University Park: Kent Austin, Director of Finance; Bob Livingston, City Manager; and, Thomas Tvardzik, Controller. SECTION 3. This resolution shall take effect from and after its passage, and it is accordingly so resolved. C:\DoclIments and Settings \mrilson \Local Settings \ Temporary Intel'l1et Files\OLK3I \Resollltion 1m 'est Policy 09-05-06.doc DUL Y PASSED AND APPROVED by the City Council of the City of University Park, Texas, on the 5th day of September, 2006. APPROVED: JAMES H. HOLMES, III, MAYOR APPROVED AS TO FORM: ATTEST: CITY ATTORNEY NINA WILSON, CITY SECRETARY C:\DoclIments and Settings \mrilson \Local Settings \ Temporary Intel'l1et Files\OLK3I \Resollltion 1m 'est Policy 09-05-06.doc 19 AGENDA MEMO (09/05/06 AGENDA) DATE: August 27,2006 TO: Honorable Mayor and City Council FROM: Christine Green, Purchasing Agent SUBJECT: Revised Contract with Redflex Traffic Systems At the August 22nd meeting, the City Council had some concerns about the Agreement between the City of University Park and Redflex Traffic Systems, Inc. for the Photo Red Light Enforcement Program. Termination for Convenience This contract is for a term of three (3) years. In the earlier version of the contract, the Council expressed concern that the only way to terminate the contract was for cause. The following language was added to the contract to allow the City to terminate for convenience. The penalty fees for terminating before the three-year contract expires are included: 6.2. Termination for Convenience. The Customer may terminate this Agreement without cause ("Termination for Convenience") at any time by giving thirty (30) days written notice thereof to Redflex. In the event the Customer exercises its right to Termination for Convenience, the Customer shall reimburse Redflex an amount equal to the Unamortized Value, as hereinafter defined, of the direct labor costs and direct material costs (not including Equipment costs and salvageable material costs) solely associated with the installation of the Redflex Photo Red Light System at all Intersection Approaches where such system( s) have been installed prior to the effective date of Termination for Convenience (the "Reimbursable Costs"). Redflex shall provide an itemization of the Reimbursable Costs, with supporting invoices and labor expense documentation, to the Customer within thirty (30) days of the completion of installation of the Redflex Photo Red Light System at each designated Intersection Approach. Said Reimbursable Costs are currently estimated to equal approximately $25,000 to $40,000 per Intersection Approach but, in no event, shall said amount exceed $40,000 per Intersection Approach. For the purpose of this section, the Unamortized Value for each Intersection Approach shall be derived as follows: first, by multiplying the Reimbursable Costs by the number of complete months remaining between the effective Termination for Convenience date and the 3800 UNIVERSITY BOULEVARD UNIVERSITY PARK, TEXAS 75205 TELEPHONE (214) 363-1644 date that is 36 months after the Effective Date, and, then, by dividing said product by the number of complete months between the date of the completion of installation of the Redflex Photo Red Light System at said Intersection Approach and the date that is 36 months after the Effective Date. Indemnification and Liability The Council expressed concern that the City is required to indemnify Redflex against the willful misconduct of a City employee. Luanne Hanford, the City's Risk Manager, learned through TML that liability claims arising from willful misconduct are not covered by the City's insurance; however, assuming the claim would be a covered claim, if not arising from willful misconduct, TML would provide a defense until willful misconduct was established. An employee's willful misconduct is not necessarily the City's willful misconduct. This means that the City may still be covered, even if the employee is not. RECOMMENDATION: Staff recommends authorizing the City Manager to approve the attached revised agreement with Redflex for the Photo Red Light Enforcement Program. 3800 UNIVERSITY BOULEVARD UNIVERSITY PARK, TEXAS 75205 TELEPHONE (214) 363-1644 AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE CITY OF UNIVERSITY PARK AND RED FLEX TRAFFIC SYSTEMS, INC. FOR PHOTO RED LIGHT ENFORCEMENT PROGRAM This Agreement (this "Agreement") is made as of this _ day of August, 2006 by and between Redflex Traffic Systems, Inc. with offices at 6047 Bristol Parkway 1st Floor, Culver City, California 90230 ("Redflex"), and The City of University Park, a municipal corporation, with offices at 3800 University Boulevard, University Park, Texas, 75205 (the "Customer"). RECITALS WHEREAS, Redflex has exclusive knowledge, possession and ownership of certain equipment, licenses, applications, and Notice of Violation processes related to digital photo red light enforcement systems; and WHEREAS, the Customer desires to engage the services of Redflex to provide certain equipment, processes and back office services so that sworn police officers of the Customer are able to monitor, identify and enforce red light running violations as prescribed under Ordinance No. providing for Automated Traffic Signal Enforcement (herein referred as the Photo Red Light Enforcement Program); and WHEREAS, it is a mutual objective of both Redflex and the Customer to reduce the incidence of vehicle collisions at the traffic intersections and city streets that will be monitored pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein, and for other valuable consideration received, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows: AGREEMENT 1. DEFINITIONS. In this Agreement, the words and phrases below shall have the following meanings: 1.1. "Authorized Officer" means the Police Project Manager or such other individual(s) as the Customer shall designate to review Potential Violations and to authorize the Issuance of Notice of Violations in respect thereto, and in any event, a sworn police officer of the City of University Park, Texas, appointed by the Chief of Police. 1.2. "Authorized Violation" means each Potential Violation in the Violation Data for which authorization to issue a Notice of Violation in the form of an Electronic Signature is given by the Authorized Officer by using the Redflex System. 1.3. "Notice of Violation" means the notice of a Violation, which is mailed or otherwise delivered by Redflex to the violator on the appropriate Enforcement Documentation in respect of each Authorized Violation. 1.4. "Confidential or Private Information" means, with respect to any Person, any information, matter or thing of a secret, confidential or private nature, whether or not so labeled, which is connected with such Person's business or methods of operation or concerning any of such Person's suppliers, licensors, licensees, customers or others with whom such Person has a business relationship, and which has current or potential value to such Person or the unauthorized disclosure of which could be detrimental to such Person, including but not limited to: 1.4.1. Matters of a business nature, including but not limited to information relating to development plans, costs, finances, marketing plans, data, procedures, business opportunities, marketing methods, plans and strategies, the costs of construction, installation, materials or components, the prices such Person obtains or has obtained from its clients or customers, or at which such Person sells or has sold its services; and 1.4.2. Matters of a technical nature, including but not limited to product information, trade secrets, know-how, formulae, innovations, inventions, devices, discoveries, techniques, formats, processes, methods, specifications, designs, patterns, schematics, data, access or security codes, compilations of information, test results and research and development projects. For purposes of this Agreement, the term "trade secrets" shall mean the broadest and most inclusive interpretation of trade secrets. 1.4.3. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Confidential Information will not include information that: (i) was generally available to the public or otherwise part of the public domain at the time of its disclosure, (ii) became generally available to the public or otherwise part of the public domain after its disclosure and other than through any act or omission by any party hereto in breach of this Agreement, (iii) was subsequently lawfully disclosed to the disclosing party by a person other than a party hereto, (iv) was required by a com1 of competent jurisdiction to be described, or (v) was required by applicable state law to be described. 1.5. "Designated Intersection Approaches" means the Intersection Approaches set forth on Exhibit "A" attached hereto, and such additional Intersection Approaches as Redflex and the Customer shall mutually agree upon from time to time. 1.6. "Electronic Signature" means the method through which the Authorized Officer indicates his or her approval of the issuance of aN otice of Violation in respect of a Potential Violation using the Redflex System. 1.7. "Enforcement Documentation" means the necessary and appropriate documentation related to the Photo Red Light Enforcement Program, including but not limited to warning letters, violation notices (using City specifications), a numbering sequence for use on all Notice of Violation, instructions to accompany each issued Notice of Violation (including in such instructions a description of basic adjudication procedures, payment options and information regarding the viewing of images and data collected by the Redflex System), chain of custody records, criteria regarding operational policies for processing Notices of Violation (including with respect to coordinating with the Department 2 of Motor Vehicles), and technical support documentation for adjudication personnel. 1.8. "Equipment" means any and all cameras, sensors, equipment, components, products, software and other tangible and intangible property relating to the Redflex Photo Red Light System(s), including but not limited to all camera systems, housings, radar units, severs and poles. 1.9. "'Fine" means a monetary sum in the form of a civil penalty assessed for each Notice of Violation. 1.10. "Governmental Authority" means any domestic or foreign government, governmental authority, com1, tribunal, agency or other regulatory, administrative or judicial agency, commission or organization, and any subdivision, branch or department of any of the foregoing. 1.11. "Installation Date of the Photo Red Light Program" means the date on which Redflex completes the construction and installation of at least one (1) Intersection Approach in accordance with the terms of this Agreement so that such Intersection Approach is operational for the purposes of functioning with the Redlight Photo Enforcement Program. 1.12. "Intellectual PropeI1y" means, with respect to any Person, any and all now known or hereafter known tangible and intangible (a) rights associated with works of authorship throughout the world, including but not limited to copyrights, moral rights and mask-works, (b) trademark and trade name rights and similar rights, (c) trade secrets rights, (d) patents, designs, algorithms and other industrial property rights, (e) all other intellectual and industrial property rights (of every kind and nature throughout the universe and however designated), whether arising by operation of law, contract, license, or otherwise, and (f) all registrations, initial applications, renewals, extensions, continuations, divisions or reissues hereof now or hereafter in force (including any rights in any of the foregoing), of such Person. 1.13. "Intersection Approach" means a conduit of travel with up to four (4) contiguous lanes from the curb (e.g., n011hbound, southbound, eastbound or westbound) on which at least one (1) system has been installed by Redflex for the purposes of facilitating Red Light Photo Enforcement by the Customer. 1.14. "Operational Period" means the period of time during the Term, commencing on the Installation Date, during which the Photo Red Light Enforcement Program is functional in order to permit the identification and prosecution of Violations at the Designated City Streets and Intersection Approaches by a sworn police officer of the Customer and the issuance of Notices of Violation for such approved Violations using the Redflex System. 1.15. "Person" means a natural individual, company, Governmental Authority, partnership, firm, corporation, legal entity or other business association. 1.16. "Police Proiect Manager" means the project manager appointed by the Customer in accordance with this Agreement, who shall be a sworn police officer and shall be responsible for overseeing the installation of the Intersection Approaches and the implementation of the Redlight Photo Enforcement Program, and which manager shall have the power and authority to make management decisions relating to the Customer's obligations pursuant to this Agreement, 3 including but not limited to change order authorizations, subject to any limitations set forth in the Customer's charter or other organizational documents of the Customer or by the city council of the Customer. 1.17. "Potential Violation" means, with respect to any motor vehicle passing through a Designated City Street and/or Intersection Approach, the data collected by the Redflex System with respect to such motor vehicle, which data shall be processed by the Redflex System for the purposes of allowing the Authorized Officer to review such data and determine whether a Red Light Violation has occUlTed. 1.18. "Proprietary Property" means, with respect to any Person, any written or tangible property owned or used by such Person in connection with such Person's business, whether or not such property is copyrightable or also qualifies as Confidential Information, including without limitation products, samples, equipment, files, lists, books, notebooks, records, documents, memoranda, rep011s, patterns, schematics, compilations, designs, drawings, data, test results, contracts, agreements, literature, correspondence, spread sheets, computer programs and software, computer print outs, other written and graphic records and the like, whether originals, copies, duplicates or summaries thereof, affecting or relating to the business of such Person, financial statements, budgets, projections and invoices. 1.19. "Redflex Marks" means all trademarks registered in the name of Redflex or any of its affiliates, such other trademarks as are used by Redflex or any of its affiliates on or in relation to Photo Red Light Enforcement at any time during the Term this Agreement, service marks, trade names, logos, brands and other marks owned by Redflex, and all modifications or adaptations of any of the foregoing. 1.20. "Redflex Proiect Manager" means the project manager appointed by Redflex in accordance with this Agreement, or such other person as Redflex shall designate by providing written notice thereof to the Customer from time to time, who shall be responsible for overseeing the construction and installation of the Designated Intersection Approaches and the implementation the Photo Red Light Enforcement Program, and who shall have the power and authority to make management decisions relating to Redflex's obligations pursuant to this Agreement, including but not limited to change-order authorizations. 1.21. "Redflex Photo Red Light System" means, collectively, the SmartCam™ System, the SmartOpsTM System, the Redlight Photo Enforcement Program, and all of the other equipment, applications, back office processes and digital red light traffic enforcement cameras, sensors, components, products, software and other tangible and intangible property relating thereto. 1.22. "Photo Red Light Enforcement Program" means the process by which the monitoring, identification and enforcement of Violations is facilitated by the use of certain equipment, applications and back office processes of Redflex, including but not limited to cameras, flashes, central processing units, signal controller interfaces and detectors (whether loop, radar or video loop) which, collectively, are capable of measuring Violations and recording such Violation data in the form of photographic images of motor vehicles. 4 1.23. "Photo Red Light Violation Criteria" means the standards and criteria by which Potential Violations will be evaluated by sworn police officers of the Customer, which standards and criteria shall include, but are not limited to, the duration of time that a traffic light must remain red prior to a Violation being deemed to have occurred, and the location(s) in an intersection which a motor vehicle must pass during a red light signal prior to being deemed to have committed a Violation, all of which shall be in compliance with all applicable laws, rules and regulations of Governmental Authorities. 1.24. ''SmartCam™ System" means the proprietary digital redlight photo enforcement system of Redflex relating to the Photo Red Light Enforcement Program. 1.25. "SmartOpsTM System" means the proprietary back-office processes of Redflex relating to the Photo Red Light Enforcement Program. 1.26. ''SmartScene™ System" means the proprietary digital video camera unit, hardware and software required for providing supplemental violation data. 1.27. "Traffic Signal Controller Boxes" means the signal controller interface and detector, including but not limited to the radar or video loop, as the case may be. 1.28. "Violation" means any traffic violation contrary to the terms of the Texas Transportation Code or any applicable rule, regulation or law of any other Governmental Authority, including but not limited to operating a motor vehicle contrary to traffic signals, and operating a motor vehicle without displaying a valid license plate or registration. 1.29. "Violations Data" means the images and other Violations data gathered by the Redflex System at the Designated City Streets and/or Intersection Approaches. 1.30. "Warning Period" means the period that only warning notices and not Notices of Violation shall be sent during the 30 day period commencing with the installation of a traffic-control signal monitoring device. 2. TERM. The term of this Agreement shall commence as of the date hereof and shall continue for a period of three (3) years after the Installation Date (the "Initial Term"). The Customer shall have the right, but not the obligation, to extend the term of this Agreement for up to three (3) additional consecutive and automatic one (1) year periods following the expiration of the Initial Term (each, a "Renewal Term" and collectively with the Initial Term, the "Term"). The Customer may exercise the right to extend the term of this Agreement for a Renewal Term by providing written notice to Redflex not less than thirty (30) days prior to the last day of the Initial Term or the Renewal Term, as the case may be. 3. SERVICES. Redflex shall provide the Photo Red Light Enforcement Program to the Customer, in each case in accordance with the terms and provisions set forth in this Agreement. This Agreement shall consist not only of the terms and conditions set forth in this document but also the Redflex Traffic Systems USA Bid Proposal for Automated Traffic Signal Enforcement System incorporated herein in its entirety (Exhibit "G"). In the event of a conflict in interpretation, the documents shall control 5 in the order listed above. These documents shall be referred to collectively as "Contract Documents." 3.1. INSTALLATION. With respect to the construction and installation of (1) the Designated Intersection Approaches and the installation of the Redflex System at such Designated Intersection Approaches, the Customer and Redflex shall have the respective rights and obligations set forth on Exhibit "B" attached hereto. 3.2. MAINTENANCE. With respect to the maintenance of the Redflex System at the Designated Intersection Approaches the Customer and Redflex shall have the respective rights and obligations set fOI1h on Exhibit "C" attached hereto. 3.3. VIOLATION PROCESSING. During the Operational Period, Violations shall be processed as follows: 3.3.1. All Violations Data shall be stored on the Redflex System; 3.3.2. The Redflex System shall process Violations Data gathered from the Designated City Streets and/or Intersection Approaches into a format capable of review by the Authorized Officer via the Redflex System; 3.3.3. The Redflex System shall be accessible by the Authorized Officer through a virtual private network in encrypted format by use of a confidential password on any computer equipped with a high-speed internet connection and a web browser; 3.3.4. Redflex shall provide the Authorized Officer with access to the Redflex System for the purposes of reviewing the pre-processed Violations Data within an average of four (4) days of the gathering of the Violation Data from the applicable Designated City Streets and/or Intersection Approaches 3.3.5. The Customer shall cause the Authorized Officer to review the Violations Data and to determine whether a Notice of Violation shall be issued with respect to each Potential Violation captured within such Violation Data, and transmit each such determination in the form of an Electronic Signature to Redflex using the software or other applications or procedures provided by Redflex on the Redflex System for such purpose, and REDFLEX HEREBY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT THE DECISION TO ISSUE A NOTICE OF VIOLATION SHALL BE THE SOLE, UNILATERAL AND EXCLUSIVE DECISION OF THE AUTHORIZED OFFICER AND SHALL BE MADE IN SUCH AUTHORIZED OFFICER'S SOLE DISCRETION (A "NOTICE OF VIOLATION DECISION"), AND IN NO EVENT SHALL RED FLEX HAVE THE ABILITY OR AUTHORIZA TION TO MAKE A NOTICE OF VIOLATION DECISION; 3.3.6. With respect to each Authorized Violation, Redflex shall print and mail a Notice of Violation within two (2) days after Redflex's receipt of such authorization; provided, however, during the Warning Period, warning violation notices shall be issued in respect of all Authorized Violations; 3.3.7. Redflex shall provide a toll-free telephone number for the purposes of answering citizen enquiries. 3.3.8. Redflex shall permit the Authorized Officer to generate rep011s as needed using the Redflex Standard Report System. 3.3.9. Prior to the installation date of the Photo Red Light Program, Redflex shall open and maintain a local customer office for the walk-in payment of 6 fines and a local mailing address in the Dallas metropolitan area to accept payment by mail. 3.3.10. Upon Redflex's receipt of a written request from the Customer and in addition to the Standard Reports, Redflex shall provide, without cost to the Customer, reports regarding the processing and issuance of Notices of Violation, the maintenance and downtime records of the Designated Intersection Approaches and the functionality of the Redflex System with respect thereto to the Customer in such format and for such periods as the Customer may reasonably request; provided, however, Redflex shall not be obligated to provide in excess of six (6) such reports in any given twelve (12) month period without cost to the Customer; 3.3.11. Upon the Customer's receipt of a written request from Redflex, the Customer shall provide, without cost to Redflex, reports regarding the prosecution of Notices of Violation and the collection of fines, fees and other monies in respect thereof in such format and for such periods as Redflex may reasonably request; provided, however, the Customer shall not be obligated to provide in excess of six (6) such rep011s in any given twelve (12) month period without cost to Redflex; 3.3.12. Upon Redflex's receipt of a written request from the Customer at least fourteen (14) calendar days in advance of the adjudication proceeding, Redflex shall provide expert witnesses for use by the Customer in prosecuting Violations; provided, however, the Customer shall use reasonable best efforts to seek judicial notice in lieu of requiring Redflex to provide such expert witnesses; and 3.3.13. During the three (3) month period following the Installation Date, Redflex shall provide such training to police personnel as shall be reasonably necessary in order to allow such personnel to act as expert witnesses on behalf of the Customer with respect to the Redlight Enforcement Program. 3.4. PROSECUTION AND COLLECTION: COMPENSATION. The Customer shall diligently prosecute all contested Notices of Violation before the hearing officer and any appeal to Customer's municipal court. Redflex shall diligently prosecute the collection of all Fines, contested or uncontested. All payments will be collected and deposited into a Customer specified account and will be in direct accordance with the Customer's guidelines. Redflex will employ a collection service to collect delinquent payments with a goal of achieving a 70-80% collection rate. Redflex shall have the right to receive, and the Customer shall be obligated to pay, the compensation set forth on Exhibit "D" attached hereto. 3.5. OTHER RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS. During the Term, in addition to all of the other rights and obligations set f011h in this Agreement, Redflex and the Customer shall have the respective rights and obligations set forth on Exhibit "E" attached hereto. 3.6. CHANGE ORDERS. The Customer may from time to time request changes to the work required to be performed or the addition of products or services to those required pursuant to the terms of this Agreement by providing written notice thereof to Redflex, setting forth in reasonable detail the proposed changes (a "Change Order Notice"). Upon Redflex's receipt of a Change Order Notice, 7 Redflex shall deliver a written statement describing the effect, if any, the proposed changes would have on the pricing terms set forth in Exhibit "D" (the "Change Order Proposal"), which Change Order Proposal shall include (i) a detailed breakdown of the charge and schedule effects, (ii) a description of any resulting changes to the specifications and obligations of the parties, (iii) a schedule for the delivery and other performance obligations, and (iv) any other information relating to the proposed changes reasonably requested by the Customer. Following the Customer's receipt of the Change Order Proposal, the parties shall negotiate in good faith and agree to a plan and schedule for implementation of the proposed changes, the time, manner and amount of payment or price increases or decreases, as the case may be, and any other matters relating to the proposed changes; provided, however, in the event that any proposed change involves only the addition of equipment or services to the existing Designated Intersection Approaches, Designated City Vehicles, or the addition of Intersection Approaches to be covered by the terms of this Agreement, to the maximum extent applicable, the pricing terms set forth in Exhibit "D" shall govern. Any failure of the parties to reach agreement with respect to any of the foregoing as a result of any proposed changes shall not be deemed to be a breach of this Agreement, and any disagreement shall be resolved in accordance with Section 10. 4. License; Reservation of Ri2hts. 4.1. License. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Redflex hereby grants the Customer, and the Customer hereby accepts from Redflex upon the terms and conditions herein specified, a non-exclusive, non-transferable license during the Term of this Agreement to: (a) solely within the City of University Park, access and use the Redflex System for the sole purpose of reviewing Potential Violations and authorizing the issuance of Notice of Violations pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, and to print copies of any content posted on the Redflex System in connection therewith, (b) disclose to the public (including outside of the City of University Park) that Redflex is providing services to the Customer in connection with Photo Red Light Enforcement Program pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, and (c) use and display the Redflex Marks on or in marketing, public awareness or education, or other publications or materials relating to the Photo Red Light Enforcement Program, so long as any and all such publications or materials are approved in advance by Redflex. 4.2. RESERVATION OF RIGHTS. The Customer hereby acknowledges and agrees that: (a) Redflex is the sole and exclusive owner of the Redflex System, the Redflex Marks, all Intellectual Property arising from or relating to the Redflex System, and any and all related Equipment, (b) the Customer neither has nor makes any claim to any right, title or interest in any of the foregoing, except as specifically granted or authorized under this Agreement, and (c) by reason of the exercise of any such rights or interests of Customer pursuant to this Agreement, the Customer shall gain no additional right, title or interest therein. 4.3. RESTRICTED USE. The Customer hereby covenants and agrees that it shall not (a) make any modifications to the Redflex System, including but not limited to any Equipment, (b) alter, remove or tamper with any Redflex Marks, (c) use any 8 of the Redflex Marks in any way which might prejudice their distinctiveness, validity or the goodwill of Redflex therein, (d) use any trademarks or other marks other than the Redflex Marks in connection with the Customer's use of the Redflex System pursuant to the terms of this Agreement without first obtaining the prior consent of Red flex, or (e) disassemble, de-compile or otherwise perform any type of reverse engineering to the Redflex System, the Redflex System, including but not limited to any Equipment, or to any, Intellectual Property or Proprietary Property of Redflex, or cause any other Person to do any of the foregoing. 4.4. PROTECTION OF RIGHTS. Redflex shall have the right to take whatever action it deems necessary or desirable to remedy or prevent the infringement of any Intellectual Property of Redflex, including without limitation the filing of applications to register as trademarks in any jurisdiction any of the Redflex Marks, the filing of patent application for any of the Intellectual Property of Redflex, and making any other applications or filings with appropriate Governmental Authorities. The Customer shall not take any action to remedy or prevent such infringing activities, and shall not in its own name make any registrations or filings with respect to any of the Redflex Marks or the Intellectual PropeI1y of Redflex without the prior written consent of Redflex. 4.5. INFRINGEMENT. The Customer shall use its reasonable best efforts to give Redflex prompt notice of any activities or threatened activities of any Person of which it becomes aware that infringes or violates the Redflex Marks or any of Redflex's Intellectual Property or that constitute a misappropriation of trade secrets or act of unfair competition that might dilute, damage or destroy any of the Redflex Marks or any other Intellectual Property of Redflex. Redflex shall have the exclusive right, but not the obligation, to take action to enforce such rights and to make settlements with respect thereto. In the event that Redflex commences any enforcement action under this Section 4.5, then the Customer shall render to Redflex such reasonable cooperation and assistance as is reasonably requested by Redflex, and Redflex shall be entitled to any damages or other monetary amount that might be awarded after deduction of actual costs; provided, that Redflex shall reimburse the Customer for any reasonable costs incurred in providing such cooperation and assistance. 4.6. INFRINGING USE. The Customer shall give Redflex prompt written notice of any action or claim action or claim, whether threatened or pending, against the Customer alleging that the Redflex Marks, or any other Intellectual PropeI1y of Redflex, infringes or violates any patent, trademark, copyright, trade secret or other Intellectual PropeI1y of any other Person, and the Customer shall render to Redflex such reasonable cooperation and assistance as is reasonably requested by Redflex in the defense thereof; provided, that Redflex shall reimburse the Customer for any reasonable costs incurred in providing such cooperation and assistance. If such a claim is made and Redflex determines, in the exercise of its sole discretion, that an infringement may exist, Redflex shall have the right, but not the obligation, to procure for the Customer the right to keep using the allegedly infringing items, modify them to avoid the alleged infringement or replace them with non-infringing items. 9